Active
This profile is actively maintainedActive
This profile is actively maintainedWebsite | http://www.ubs.com |
Headquarters |
Bahnhofstrasse 45
CH 8098 Zurich
Switzerland
|
CEO/chair |
Sergio P. Ermotti CEO |
Supervisor | |
Ownership |
listed on NYSE
UBS' shareholders structure can be found here. |
UBS was formed through a merger of the Union Bank of Switzerland and the Swiss Bank Corporation in June 1998. UBS is headquartered in Zurich and Basel, and is the world's largest manager of private wealth assets. The bank provides a range of financial services, including investment banking and asset management to corporate, private, and institutional clients.
On March 19th 2023, Swiss President Alain Berset and the Swiss central bank announced that the ailing Swiss bank Credit Suisse is taken over by competitor UBS. The acquisition involves an amount of CHF 3 billion.
UBS' most important sustainability commitments can be found at the website sections listed below.
Links
UBS is linked to a number of companies and projects that BankTrack considers controversial (so called Dodgy Deals), e.g. as a current or past financier or through an expression of interest. The profiles below provide more details on the nature of UBS's link to these deals.
UBS does not operate a complaints channel for individuals and communities that may be adversely affected by its finance.
However, UBS is a member of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), which operates a grievance mechanism to address violations of its standards, including concerns about human rights abuses in the palm oil industry. Affected communities can access this mechansim here.
Stakeholders can also contact the bank for sustainability inquiries and issues via email at cr@ubs.com.
Human rights complaints may also be raised via the OECD National Contact Points (see OECD Watch guidance).
This page evaluates UBS's responses to instances of alleged human rights violations linked to its finance, raised by civil society organisations. It is not intended to be exhaustive, but covers selected impacts raised by BankTrack and other civil society partners since 2016. For the full scoring methodology, see here. For more information about BankTrack's evaluation of bank responses to human rights impacts, see the 2021 report "Actions speak louder: assessing bank responses to human rights violations".
Banks and Climate
The 2024 Banking on Climate Chaos report showed that UBS provided US$ 210.728 Billion in financing to the fossil fuel industry between 2016 and 2023. In 2023 only, UBS provided US$ 2.68 Billion for oil, gas and coal companies expanding fossil fuels. Find further details on UBS fossil fuel portfolio and how it compares to other large banks globally on Fossil Banks No Thanks and in the Banking on Climate Chaos report.
Partner organisation Reclaim Finance tracks the coal, oil and gas policies of financial institutions, including banks, in their Coal Policy Tool (CPT) and the Oil and Gas Policy Tracker (OGPT). BankTrack works closely with Reclaim Finance and endorses their policy assessments. Find further details on their assessment of UBS’s fossil fuel policy below.
Banks and Human Rights
BankTrack assessed UBS in its 2024 Global Human Rights Benchmark, where it achieved 6 points out of 15 and was ranked as a “follower”.
The bank scored 0 out of 3 points on the new “specific rights indicators”, which assess how banks address human rights defenders, Indigenous Peoples’ right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent and environmental rights in their policies and practices.
In addition, UBS scored 0 out of 3 on how it responds to alleged human rights violations linked to its finance, which were raised by civil society organisations. More information is detailed in the “Accountability” section of this profile.
The table below shows BankTrack's assessment of how UBS has implemented the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Please click on 'details' and 'explanation' for further information on the methodology.
Our policy assessments are always a work in progress. We very much welcome any feedback, especially from banks included in the assessments. Please get in touch at humanrights@banktrack.org.
Global Human Rights Benchmark 2022
Global Human Rights Benchmark 2024
Banks and Nature
UBS’s policies for forest-risk sectors (beef, soy, palm oil, pulp and paper, rubber and timber) have been assessed by the Forests & Finance coalition, achieving an overall score of 5.4 out of 10 and ranking it as a front runner. UBS achieved a score of 6.4 out of 10 specifically for its policies related to the beef sector and 6.6 out of 10 for its policies related to the palm oil sector. Between 2016 and 2022, UBS provided USD 1,459 million in credit to companies operating in these forest-risk sectors and held investments amounting to USD 209 million as of 2022. For more information, see the links below.
Forest & Finance Policy Assessment 2022: Overall scores
A bank can obtain a total of 10 points for the quality of its policies. The total score is based on their scores per sector, weighted against their financing and investment for each sector. For further details on this see here. Based on their overall score, banks are then classified as Laggards, Followers, Front runners or Leaders, as follows:
Forest & Finance Policy Assessment 2022: Beef
A bank can obtain a total of 10 points for the quality of its beef policy. The total score is based on their scores per sector, weighted against their financing and investment for each sector. For further details on this see here. Based on their overall score, banks are then classified as Laggards, Followers, Front runners or Leaders, as follows:
Forest & Finance Policy Assessment 2022: Palm Oil
A bank can obtain a total of 10 points for the quality of its palm oil policy. The total score is based on their scores per sector, weighted against their financing and investment for each sector. For further details on this see here. Based on their overall score, banks are then classified as Laggards, Followers, Front runners or Leaders, as follows:
Tracking the Net Zero Banking Alliance
UBS is a member of the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) and has therefore committed to reduce its financed emissions to net zero by 2050; within 18 months of joining the alliance set interim targets for 2030 (or sooner) for high emission priority sectors, and within 36 months set further sector targets; set new intermediary targets every 5 years from 2030 onwards; annually publish data on emissions and progress against a transition strategy including climate-related sectoral policies; and take a robust approach to the role of offsets in transition plans. BankTrack track's implementation of these commitments in the NZBA compliance tracker.
Banks and Russian Aggression in Ukraine
BankTrack is keeping track of the public response of UBS to Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine. UBS did not publicly condemn the war. UBS is considered by Leave-Russia.org to be "scaling back" its operations in Russia. We consider its exposure to Russia as limited. UBS supports the Russian fossil fuel industry through investments, loans and underwriting. For further details, see the table linked below.
Banks and Steel
Partner organisation Reclaim Finance’s 2023 report on metallurgical coal financing showed that UBS provided US$ 3.8 billion in loans and underwriting to developers of new metallurgical coal between 2016 and 2022. Find further details on UBS’s metallurgical coal financing and and how it compares to other large banks globally in the report.
Reclaim Finance tracks the metallurgical coal policies of financial institutions, including banks, in their Coal Policy Tool. BankTrack works closely with Reclaim Finance and endorses their policy assessments. Find further details on their assessment of UBS’s metallurgical coal policy below.